Best States to Live Off Grid [2024]

Living off-grid means relocating to a place that relies on resources such as water, food, and others. It’s thereby important to select the best state to live off-grid where there’s adequate access to these resources. Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, or hydroelectric power must also be aptly available to run electrical appliances.

Solar energy is an easy-to-access energy source, and to access it you need to build a solar system or invest in a solar generator. The latter is portable, efficient, and reliable. Jackery Solar Generators are available in various sizes and can power most of your electrical appliances for hours, making them a great choice for off-grid living.

Key Takeaways

• Off-grid living means escaping traditional utilities and depending on natural resources for survival. Its benefits include lowering stress levels, reducing carbon footprint, no electric/water bills, and flexibility to live anywhere.
• It isn’t illegal to live in the US, but you must adhere to the existing regulations, laws, and building codes.
• Some of the top states for living off-grid are Iowa, Texas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Nebraska, etc.
• To select the best place to live off-grid, you must look into the water availability, weather, existing laws, topography, and taxes.

What Does Living Off Grid Mean

Living off-grid is a lifestyle in which families disconnect from society and don’t rely on traditional utilities such as water, electricity, and sewage. This way, they reconnect with nature by producing their own power, sourcing water, and often growing their own food. Overall, this minimizes negative impacts on the planet and allows them to become self-sufficient.

Here are some of the top benefits of living off-grid:

• Living outdoors in nature can be healing. Contrary to engine noises, crowds, and vehicles, you wake up with birds chirping and other sounds of nature and bathe in cool, fresh water. For most people, it can lower stress levels and ease anxiety.
• When you live off-grid, you replace fossil fuels with alternative sources of energy, such as the sun, wind, etc., to produce energy. This reduces your carbon footprint and contributes to sustainability.
• With grid electricity unavailable, you build your system to handle water, heating, and energy requirements. This way, you don’t need to worry about water and power outages. Other than that, you save a lot on electric bills.
• Living virtually anywhere is flexible, as long as zoning regulations permit and you can produce your own energy and clean water.  

In short, an off-grid lifestyle can be a fulfilling experience where you take charge of your life. But ensure you’re prepared with adequate investments and skills to lead an alternate lifestyle.

Is It Illegal to Live Off Grid in The US

Living off-grid isn’t illegal in most US states, but one must adhere to the existing laws and regulations.

In some states, you need a permit to build an off-grid property or stay in a recreational vehicle. Building septic tanks or wells on your property often requires a permit to ensure they’re built according to the codes and won’t pose a risk to the local water supplies. Besides, the water you procure from these sources must be safe for human consumption. Failure to abide by these regulations might result in fines and even the need to demolish the building.

For instance, the California Building Code states that an owner or agent must obtain a permit from the respective departments to build any structure. The same is true for other states, such as Greenville, Hawaii, Colorado, Arizona, and others.

Besides, although growing food is legal, selling and distributing it might require a permit. If you’re planning to earn something out of your growing, you must learn the FDA regulations in your state and local health government. Although you don’t need to register your property with the FDA, you might require a license/permit and ensure that FDA regulations apply to your unique set of circumstances.

Lastly, something seemingly simple as collecting rainwater might be subject to certain laws. Some states have restrictions on rainwater collection, primarily due to concerns regarding its impact on local water tables. Before embarking on an off-grid lifestyle, it’s crucial to thoroughly research the laws, regulations, and building codes that apply to the area.  

Best 10 States to Live Off Grid

While off-grid living can be challenging, some states make adopting this lifestyle much easier than others. Climate, agriculture, taxes, and laws are more favorable in such states, which are listed as follows:  

1. Iowa

Iowa tops the list of the best states to live off the grid by establishing conditions that make it more feasible for people to adopt an off-grid lifestyle. Per the Council for Community and Economic Research Report 2023, Iowa is an accessible option for those seeking an affordable way of life.

Iowa's reputation as an agricultural state comes from its rich soil and long growing season. It makes it an ideal location for those seeking food security and self-sufficiency. That’s not it. The state presents a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters to experience various seasons. All these combined make Iowa an all-rounded choice for people looking to live off-grid.

2. Texas

Texas is another state with favorable conditions for off-gridders to settle. Vast land and low population density provide ample space for people to build self-sufficient homes. Besides, Texas has peak sun hours of up to five hours, which is perfect for obtaining solar energy, and it has low taxes and building codes.

That’s not it. You probably have all the required resources for off-grid living. Large plots of land are affordable; you have access to natural resources and ample hunting and fishing opportunities.   

3. Kentucky

Kentucky is a hidden gem in the world of off-grid living that offers a unique combination of agriculture and affordability. Off-grid stands for self-sufficiency, facilitated by lower land prices and property taxes. The rates are the lowest in the country, making it a prime destination for people who want to adopt an alternative lifestyle.

Besides, Kentucky is an agriculture-heavy state due to its fertile soil and long growing season. So grow your own food, and provided you get a selling license, you can have some extra money in your pockets. To top it off, with mild winters and hot summers, you can experience all types of weather here.

4. Minnesota

The combination of affordability, beauty, and sustainability makes Minnesota a diamond of a place to settle in. Other than cost, water is a luxury most off-gridders struggle to find. But with high-quality water resources in the state, you should have enough to drink and run all your household chores. You can also get your fishing gear and enjoy a solid session of fishing bass, crappie, bowfin, burbot, and other species.

Besides, Minnesota is home to a thriving agricultural community that provides opportunities to raise your livestock, grow food, and participate in local markets. So, self-sufficiency won’t be a problem when you locate here.

5. Oklahoma

Oklahoma is another great place to settle, primarily because it offers a unique combination of diversity and affordability. In fact, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 2021 Personal Consumption Expenditures data, the average cost of living in the state was $45,114 per year, the lowest average in the Southwest region, which encompasses New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona.

Aside from the lower cost, its diverse climate with hot summers and mild winters, alongside the availability of natural resources, including lakes, rivers, and forests, makes it a holy grail for off-gridders. You can fish, hunt, or grow your food and engage in outdoor pursuits to make your stay fun and self-sufficient.

6. Nebraska

Plenty of aspects make Nebraska a great place to live off-grid, particularly its favorable climate and fertile soil, ideal for high-yield off-grid farming. The state has a mix of cold winters and warm summers, so you can cultivate various crops throughout the year. Notable ones are corn, soybean, sorghum, wheat, and vegetables. Raising livestock is also essential to living off-grid in the state, providing plenty of opportunities to become self-sufficient.

7. Kansas

Living off-grid in Kansas can be a rewarding experience as there’s plenty of land available for homesteaders. Although you need a permit to build a structure, that shouldn’t be difficult. Not only the tranquility of the location but ample sunshine throughout the year, tax incentives, and affordability make it a great place to relocate.

8. North Dakota

North Dakota is often overlooked, but it provides plenty of opportunities for people who seek freedom and self-sufficiency associated with living off-grid. The natural resources are abundant, from clean water to fertile land for growing food throughout the year. Its only limitation is its long, harsh climate, which attracts those who seek a challenge and break from the norm.   

9. Illinois

In recent times, Illinois has become an increasingly popular choice for those seeking a self-sufficient, independent, and eco-friendly way of life. There’s a mix of rural and agricultural landscapes, so people have enough space to grow food. Besides, with up to five hours of peak sunlight, you can install a solar system to offset your electric bills completely.

10. Montana

Montana experiences various weather conditions, i.e., mild summers with occasional heatwaves and brutal winters with frequent snowstorms. While it isn’t as bad as Alaska, living off-grid can still be challenging. But people there embrace its natural beauty, which opens up a world of outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, hunting, and fishing.

How to Choose a Place for Living Off-Grid

If the list of the best states doesn’t cut it for you, you can choose one of your own. Here are the things you must keep in mind:

Water: Water availability is probably most crucial when living off the grid. Look for an area with ample water sources, such as rivers or streams. Factor in the amount of rainfall the state receives every year to determine the amount of water you can collect.

Weather: Weather is crucial when choosing a place for off-grid living. For example, if you want to rely on solar power, check the number of peak sun hours available at your location. You must not select a wooded place that potentially blocks the sun’s rays. Also, consider the seasons when deciding whether you can grow your food throughout the year.

Existing Laws: Before purchasing land, research the existing building codes and restrictions regarding off-grid practices like using solar panels or collecting rainwater in the state. Living off-grid shouldn’t be a hassle, so choose a state where multiple laws and regulations don’t bind living.

Topography: When choosing an off-grid location to set in, consider the physical characteristics of the land, such as elevation and slope. The terrain significantly impacts building opportunities, water supply, and agricultural success. At the same time, a little elevation is important if you wish to use a micro-hydro turbine for power.

Taxes: Lastly, taxes are crucial when selecting a place to live off the grid. Visit the official website or converse with the locals to gather knowledge regarding income taxes, property taxes, and others that impact the cost of living off the grid. For example, states like Texas and Florida have low income taxes, while Kansas has a high property tax. This makes the former more suitable to live in than the latter.

How to Live Off The Grid

Start planning for it if you’re convinced about building your own self-sufficient life. Remember, to lead a peaceful and enjoyable off-grid life, you require great dedication, planning, and connections with off-grid communities. You also must learn essential skills such as bioconstruction, water collection, fishing, and growing food.

Let’s explore some key steps to get started:

● Find The Right Location

The primary step in living off-grid is to find a suitable location. It should be away from densely populated areas to ensure more privacy and reduce the risk of conflicts with local authorities regarding zoning laws and regulations. Besides, ensure the location has ample resources for self-sufficiency, a proper bedrock for building structures, a natural water source, and enough exposure to the sun. To grow your food, ensure ample fertile land is available.

● Construct a Cabin or Small Home

Cabin or tiny homes are the most efficient setups for residing off-grid. They take up less land, energy, and water but also are cute and trendy. Although small, make sure not to compromise on your living standard and that all your appliances and other items perfectly fit inside. To save further on construction, use eco-friendly materials like cob, straw bale, earthbag, or similar.

● Prepare for Harsh Weather

Even though the weather in your selected state stays clear most of the time, there’s no telling when it gets bad. That's why it's important to always be prepared for unexpected weather changes. Choose the right insulation to protect yourself from a snowstorm or cyclone. Also, the necessary arrangements should be made to install air conditioners and fans to cope with warm summers and heatwaves.

● Install Off-Grid Solar System

Now, the important part of off-grid living is getting a power source, and solar energy comes to mind for most people. But to build a solar system, you must plan carefully by calculating the power you need, the sun exposure, and the tilt. Based on your calculations, install the solar panels and lead a comfortable lifestyle.

However, these solar systems are costly, and if they surpass your budget, go for a great yet affordable solution: Jackery Solar Generators. These are portable battery backup solutions that you can carry anywhere and are efficient, reliable, and safe. You can also power your water pump to run water from the source to your homestead.

● Grow Your Food

The primary aim of off-grid living is to become self-sufficient and lead a sustainable and emission-free lifestyle. But it won’t be good if you take your car daily to the nearest supermarket to buy groceries. So, instead, learn to grow your food. There are many ways to start a garden, including in-ground beds, raised beds, etc. Choose one that best fits your skill and location, and grow your favorite crops.

Jackery Solar Generators for Off-Grid Living

Solar generators convert free solar energy into usable electricity, powering most of your off-grid appliances for hours. They don’t emit toxic fumes and are safe to install indoors. And because they have no moving parts, they require little to no maintenance.

Jackery is a renowned manufacturer of portable power stations, solar generators, and foldable solar panels. The Jackery Solar Generators combine Jackery SolarSaga Solar Panels and Jackery Explorer Portable Power Stations to collect, convert, and charge most of your off-grid appliances. These generators come in multiple sizes, so select one that fits your energy needs.

Jackery Solar Generator 2000 Plus

The Jackery Solar Generator 2000 Plus, with its ample battery capacity, can power 99% of your off-grid appliances, such as lights, refrigerators, and medical equipment like CPAP machines. Its solar-charging capability is super-fast, so you don’t need to rely on other power sources, and you can take one more step towards self-sufficiency when living off-grid. It’s easy to expand, so you can add more appliances in the future.

Appliance Running Time

• Iron (800W): 2.2H
• Coffee Makers (900W): 1.92H
• Refrigerator (520W): 3.3H
• Room Heater (800W): 2.2H
• Kettle (850W): 2.04H
• Laptop (60W): 28.9H

Customer Review: “Working on a small build that still does not have power. This generator has been a great addition to my tools and has the power to run miter saws, table saws, and paint sprayer, all the while charging batteries for my power tools.”- Redge Hudson.

Jackery Solar Generator 2000 Plus Kit (4kWh)

The next-generation generator, Jackery Solar Generator 2000 Plus Kit (4kWh), can be a valuable addition to your off-grid living kit where there’s no electricity. Due to its added battery capacity, you can even include heavy-duty appliances like air conditioners, room heaters, etc. Its pull rods and wheels make it easy to carry around.

Appliance Running Time

• Iron (800W): 4.34H
• Coffee Makers (900W): 3.8H
• Refrigerator (520W): 6.7H
• Room Heater (800W): 4.34H
• Kettle (850W): 4.1H
• Laptop (60W): 57.8H

Customer Review: “My 2000 plus was delivered in pristine condition. This will take care of my family during power outages. It's portable enough that we can take it with us if we move or buy an RV or cabin. All charged and ready.”- Dennis Johnson.

Jackery Solar Generator 3000 Pro

Jackery Solar Generator 3000 Pro is a high-capacity battery backup solution to power up to 99% of your appliances. Its ergonomic, compact, and portable design helps you put it in your car trunk and carry it from one place to another. It’s equally functional in winter and summer, so you don’t have to worry about disrupting your comfort while staying off-grid during a snowstorm or a heatwave.

Appliance Running Time

• Iron (800W): 3.2H
• Coffee Makers (900W): 2.9H
• Refrigerator (520W): 4.94H
• Room Heater (800W): 3.2H
• Kettle (850W): 3.02H
• Laptop (60W): 42.84H

Customer Review: “We took our Explorer 3000 Pro with us on a dry camping trip, and it was a total success. Instead of having to rely on our generator like we normally do, the Jackery literally carried any load we needed it to, and the solar recharging was awesome!”- Andrew Bowman.

How Much Does It Cost to Live Off Grid

The startup cost to live off-grid ranges from $10,000 to $500,000, with costs to buy land, build a home, and secure resources and utilities. Here’s a breakdown of the cost:

Building a solar system can be a touch expensive, and if it exceeds your stipulated budget, opt for Jackery Solar Generators. These can power most of your off-grid appliances for hours, and you can potentially save a lot on electric bills.

Off Grid States FAQs

What size solar generator do I need for off-grid living?

Your solar generator size depends on the type of appliances you have in your off-grid setting and how many you power at once. For example, you power a refrigerator (520W) and a room heater (800W) with Jackery Solar Generator 2000 Plus Kit (4kWh).

Working Time = Capacity in Wh × 0.85 / Operating wattage of the appliances.

So, Working Time = 4,085.6Wh × 0.85 /1320W = 2.6H

Note: While charging the devices, some power loss will be multiplied by 0.85.

What state is easiest to live off-grid?

Iowa is the easiest state to live off-grid in due to its low cost of living, ample land, and natural resources.

What are the worst states for living off the grid?

Florida, Maryland, California, and New York are some of the worst states for living off-grid.

How many acres do you need to live off-grid?

The land you need to live off-grid depends on the person and family, but typically, you need at least a quarter of an acre for a comfortable stay.

How to make money living off the grid?

There are multiple ways to make money living off the grid, such as starting an online business, selling homemade products, freelance writing, etc.

Final Thoughts

Selecting the best state to live off-grid requires careful research and consideration to make an informed decision. You must factor in water availability, weather, taxes, laws and regulations, and topography. Besides that, you must ensure proper exposure to sunlight to produce enough power to run your off-grid appliances. Jackery Solar Generators are one of the best portable battery backup solutions that can power your appliances for hours. And these are reliable, safe, and easy to carry around.

If you plan to live off-grid, let us know in the comments below what electrical appliances you’re using. This way, we can suggest the best solar generator per your needs.