Overlanding Solar Panels: Types, Pros & Cons, Best Picks, How to Choose?
Overlanding is all about fun, adventure, pure nature, and driving. Though overlanders go off the grid, they are not aiming for a trip deprived of all the comfort and sustainability. They still need their lights, a refrigerator for food, a fan, and power for charging their gadgets. Having a power source is important. The most environmentally friendly and cost-effective power source for overlanders is overlanding solar panels. Why invest in fossil fuels when you can harness the energy from sunlight?
Now, when you have decided to use solar power for your overlanding trip, you have different choices of solar panels depending on usage and technology. You can choose portable overlanding solar panels like Jackery, which are foldable and easily carried along. Yet they have the best performance and efficiency.
|
Products |
Image |
Power Output |
Solar Cell |
Power Conversion |
Size |
|
 |
200W |
Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells |
Solar Conversion Efficiency of 24.3% |
Folded: 21,2 x 24,2 x 1,6 in Unfolded: 21,2 x 91,3 x 1 in
|
|
|
 |
100W |
Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells |
Solar Conversion Efficiency of 24.3% |
Folded: 24 x 21 x 1.4 in Unfolded: 48 x 21 x 0.2 in
|
|
|
 |
80W |
Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells |
Solar Conversion Efficiency of 25% |
Folded: 35.67 x 20.79 x 1.06 in Unfolded: 35.67 x 20.79 x 1.06 in
|
What Are Overlanding Solar Panels?
Overlanding is a fun-filled adventure, yet it is not a casual one. You need proper planning and extra effort to make it a success. A dependable and sturdy vehicle is the most critical prerequisite for your overlanding trip. Also, proper overlanding, camping gear, and a reliable power source are very important.
As technology advances, we have progressed from bulky and noisy generators to compact and efficient solar panels. They are smart and can be used in many weather conditions. They are also ideal because they do not disturb the sounds and balance of nature and work as quietly as a cricket.
The Jackery solar panels are ahead of their peers in performance and efficiency. Since they are foldable and lightweight, they are easier to transport and do not overload your vehicle.
Overlanding solar panel setup needs important equipment, i.e., solar panels, charge controllers, batteries, and inverters. Let us see how they all work.
Solar Panels
Solar panels are the most important equipment in your solar energy setup. Overlanding solar panels are portable, foldable, and lightweight. They are available in different types, including polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and thin-film.
How many overlanding solar panels you will need depends on the size and output of the solar panels and the total required power use of all your equipment.
Charge Controllers
Charge controllers ensure a steady supply of electric charge to your battery system. They ensure that your battery is not overcharged and there is no power fluctuation. The Jackery solar generators use MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) controllers. MPPT controllers are much more advanced and can increase the efficiency of your solar panel by up to 30%.
Batteries
Batteries store the electricity for your usage. They are available in two types, i.e., lead-acid and lithium. The Jackery solar generators are equipped with Lithium batteries, which are lightweight, more efficient, and have a longer lifespan.
Inverters
Inverters convert the DC power from the overlanding solar panels into AC power. Most of your overlanding equipment will be using the AC power. Inverters can be pure sine waves or modified sine waves.
Pure sine wave inverters are a better option as they produce a cleaner and more stable AC power output. In contrast, sine wave inverters can damage sensitive electronics because of unstable power.
What Are The Pros & Cons of Overlanding Solar Panels?
Like everything else in life, the Overlanding solar panels have pros and cons. Let us see what they are;
Pros
- Solar energy is green and clean as it does not use fossil fuel, thus less environmental impact.
- Also, solar panels are noise-free.
- Solar panels produce energy with zero fuel cost.
- It promotes energy independence.
Cons
- The upfront cost is the biggest disadvantage of solar panels.
- Solar panels may become weather-dependent and not work in extreme weather conditions.
- They must be set up properly with the best angle towards sunlight; otherwise, performance might be affected.
What Are The Types of Overlanding Solar Panels?
There are 2 categories of solar panels: solar cells and usages. We will discuss them one by one for better understanding.
Solar Panel By Solar Cells: Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, Thin-film;
The main difference between these overlanding solar panels is the type of silicon solar cell they use. Polycrystalline solar panels have solar cells made from various silicon fragments melted together. On the other hand, Monocrystalline solar panels have solar cells that are made from a single silicon crystal.
Monocrystalline solar panels
A monocrystalline solar panel is made from monocrystalline solar cells called "wafers." They use a single silicon crystal formed into a cylindrical silicon ingot. Monocrystalline solar panels are known for higher efficiencies and sleeker design. As a monocrystalline cell is made of a single crystal, the electrons generating the flow of electricity have more space to move.
Polycrystalline Solar Panels
Polycrystalline solar panels are also made from silicon, but the technology differs. Many silicon fragments are melted together to form the wafers for the panel. Polycrystalline solar cells are also called "multi-crystalline" or many-crystal silicon.
Polycrystalline solar panels are less efficient than monocrystalline but are less expensive. You will need more polycrystalline panels to produce the same power.
Thin Film
Thin film solar panels are lightweight but efficient. They are composed of electricity-producing layers that are a hundred times thinner than typical silicon cells.
|
Types |
Pros |
Cons |
|
Monocrystalline |
1. High Efficiency. 2. These panels may last up to 25-30 years. 3. Monocrystalline panels are eco-friendly even in manufacturing. |
1. Expensive. 2. Efficiency is affected by temperature, weather, and angle. |
|
Polycrystalline |
1. Budget-Friendly 2. Weather independent. |
1. Low efficiency. 2. Take more space. |
|
Thin-Film |
1. Cost-Effective 2. Versatility as they can be used on all types of surfaces. You can even think of solar-powered jackets. 3. Less weather dependence. |
1. Low efficiency 2. Require more space. 3. Shorter lifespan |
Solar panel by usage: Rigid and Flexible
Rigid
Rigid overlanding solar panels are the traditional ones on many rooftops. They use photovoltaic technology. A glass cover and sturdy aluminum metal frame protect them. This protection makes them strong enough to use in bad weather.
Flexible
Flexible panels are very versatile. They can be used in RVs, camping, car roofs, etc. They can even be assembled, charged, and then moved elsewhere for use.
Portable solar panels
Portable solar panels are smart panels that can be easily transported from one place to another. Solar panels absorb the sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. The more advanced portable solar panels like Jackery’s are foldable and lightweight. Hence, they are very easy to transport.
|
Solar Panel Types |
Pros |
Cons |
|
Rigid Solar Panels |
1. Each panel is guarded by a stable aluminum frame that protects the cells. 2. They are wind resistant because of the tempered glass fronts protecting the cells. 3. 5 times longer lifespan. 4. Low cost per watt of energy. 5. Reliability. |
1. High upfront cost. 2. Permanent position and cannot be moved. 3. Too bulky to transport. 4. Expensive installation. |
|
Flexible Solar Panels |
1. Economical to install. 2. They can be installed in one place and easily moved to other setups. 3. They can be attached to car roofs, caravans, etc. 4. Lightweight. |
1. Shorter life span, i.e., only 3-5 years 2. Less durable. 3. It is less efficient if placed in a shadowy place. |
|
Portable |
1. Portable and lightweight 2. High efficiency 3. Take less space. |
1. High cost. |
What Are The Types of Overlanding Solar Systems?
Overlanding solar systems can be designed in multiple ways. The three most common designs are portable solar generators, built-in solar systems, and hybrid solar systems. Let us see how they work.
Portable Solar Generators
Portable solar generators are smart and lightweight equipment combining overlander solar panels, a battery, a charge controller, and an inverter. They are easy to transport and make perfect additions to your overlanding, off-roading, camping, and RVing adventures.
Built-in solar system
Built-in solar systems are permanently installed in the vehicle. They may include multiple solar panels, a charge controller, and a battery bank. These systems can provide enough power to run larger appliances like a fridge or air conditioner. However, they may make your vehicle heavier.
Hybrid Solar System
They are very interesting and the most versatile system. They are like a combination of both portable and inbuilt systems. You may have a built-in battery that's hard-wired to various devices and use portable solar panels to charge the battery. Alternatively, you could have a portable power station with a permanently fixed solar panel.
|
Types |
Pros |
Cons |
Working Principles |
|
Portable Solar Generator |
1. Compact and lightweight. 2. It can be used in various settings. 3. efficient |
1. Low power ratings. 2. It may require more solar panels for a high power rating. |
1. Combines inverter and battery bank in one unit while portable solar panels are connected separately. |
|
Built-in Solar System |
1. They are low maintenance. 2. Can power large appliances. |
1. Expensive. 2. Single-use |
They use fixed wiring for connecting the appliance. The sunlight is harnessed through solar panels and converted into AC power using an inverter. This power is saved in the battery bank. |
|
Hybrid Solar System |
1. Versatile. 2. Multipurpose. |
1. It can be tricky to handle |
Combine the in-built and portable solar systems. |
How Much Solar Power Is Needed for Overlanding?
It is always important to calculate your power consumption during an Overlanding trip and then make an informed choice about the overlanding solar panels, solar generators, and other power sources. You have to decide how many devices you will be using and for how long. Make an estimate of your daily power consumption.
The next step is to list the power ratings of your desired solar generators and then decide which is the right choice for you. Also, remember that you have to calculate both your devices' rated power consumption and peak power consumption. So, here is the formula;
Total Energy Requirement (Wh) = (Adjusted Daily Energy Requirement) x (Number of Overlanding Days).
How Much Solar Power Needed, Using Formulas And Examples
- Find the wattage requirements of your appliances. You can find this on the product label or literature. Refer to the following table for typical household appliances.
- If the appliance power rating is expressed in volts and amperes, use the following formula to convert it to watts.
Volts (V) x Amps (A) = Watts (W)
- Sum up the running watts of the appliances you are planning to use.
- Also, factor in the surge power of the largest appliance. Surge power is the highest power requirement of an appliance, which is required for a few minutes or seconds to start the appliance.
- This sum calculation is the total requirement of your overlanding solar panel system.
|
Overlanding Appliance |
Wattage |
Hours |
Solar Power Needed |
|
Light Bulb |
60W-75W |
3H |
180Wh-225Wh |
|
Microwave |
600-1000W |
1H |
600Wh - 1000Wh |
|
TV |
500W |
4H |
2000Wh |
|
Toaster |
900W |
30 Min |
450 Wh |
|
Coffee Maker |
1000W |
20 Mins |
33.3 Wh |
|
Blender |
300W |
15 Mins |
75 Wh |
|
Laptop |
50-300W |
4 H |
200-1200Wh |
|
20” Box Fan |
200W |
6H |
1200 Wh |
Jackery Overlanding Solar Panels
Jackery is a solar power brand with a wide range of solar power appliances. We offer smart and highly efficient solar panels, portable solar generators, and solar power stations. The durability, reliability, and high performance make Jackery products stand out.
There are several options in the Jackery product line for Overlanding solar panels. We recommend SolarSaga 200W, 100W, 80W. Let us review the product details individually.
Jackery SolarSaga 80W Solar Panel
Jackery SolarSaga 80W panels are advanced technology panels that can generate energy from both sides. Extra-white glass is attached to the back panel to boost the energy conversion rate.
These are a great candidate for the best overlanding solar panels because they are IP68 waterproof and dustproof certified, perfect for adventures.
“These small monsters are great for my trips and camping as they fit into very small space and produce enough power for my bare minimum off grid setup.” Kevin
Jackery SolarSaga 100W Solar Panels
Jackery SolarSaga 100W Solar Panel is a step forward to 80W solar panels. They are also foldable and lightweight; some have easy-carry handles for easy transport. Its 23.7% energy conversion says enough about the efficiency. ETFE-laminated case, IP65 water-resistant quality, and pocket zippers of solar cells are enough protection against harsh weather.
It is compatible with Jackery Explorer 300/500/1000/1500 power stations.
“Small, compacy, lightweight, yet fully functional and efficient. ” Elizabeth
Jackery SolarSaga 200W Solar Panels
Jackery SolarSaga 200W Solar Panels are more suitable for a full load, especially when paired with the Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro solar power station. They come with an ETFE-laminated case and an IP67 waterproof rating.
“Jackery has always been a great experience. I love their attention to detail and the insight into both aesthetics and performance. The 200W solar panels are big enough to run my entire house and are very low maintenance. Perfect for a busy farmer like me. Keep it up," Jack McDonald said.
|
Explorer |
Capacity |
Working Hours |
|
3024Wh |
Refrigerator(520W)=5 H TV(60W)=35 H Light(5W)=220 H Heater(1800W)=2.2 H Microwave(960W)=2.2 H Electric Grill(850W)=3 H Coffee machine(1080W)=3 H Mobile phone(29W)=101 Charges |
|
|
2042.8Wh |
Microwave(700W)=1.2 H Kettle(850W)=.4 H Electric Drill(900W)=.2 H Electric pressure cooker(1080W)=1.3 H Coffee Maker(1120W)=1.3 H Portable Air Conditioner(1150W)=1.5 H Induction cooker(2300W)=0.6 H |
|
|
1264Wh |
Coffee Maker(1080W)=1.3H Car Fridge(Insulation)(60W)=45H Projector(100W)=9H Portable Air Conditioner(1150W)=1H Electric Cooker(900W)=1H Refrigerator(Insulation) (15W)=44H Television(60W)=14H Microwave Oven(1160W)=1H Drone(90W)=29 Times |
|
|
1,512Wh |
Microwave(700W)=1.2 H Kettle(850W)=1.4 H Electric Drill(900W)=1.2 H Electric pressure cooker(1080W)=1.3 H Coffee Maker(1120W)=1.3 H Portable Air Conditioner(1150W)=1.5 H Induction cooker(2300W)=0.6 H |
How to Choose The Best Overlanding Solar Panels?
Ovelanding solar panels is a one-time investment and a critical decision for sustainability and self-reliance in your overlanding trip. So making the best decision is important. The following guidelines provide you with a baseline to compare different options.
Power Output and Efficiency
Check the wattage and energy conversion efficiency of the solar panels. You should aim for high efficiency so that your panels can withstand the weather conditions and produce the required energy.
Compatibility
Always check that the solar panels must be compatible with other components of your solar power setup. It includes the power station, batteries, and inverter.
Durability
Overlanding solar panels will experience rugged terrains and changing weather conditions. Always aim for sturdy, reliable, portable solar panels for easy and safe transportation.
Final Thoughts
As we have said earlier, overlanding is more about the experience during the journey than the destination itself. Consequently, you must have a self-reliant system in place for everything. Considering the power requirements, solar energy is your best solution; therefore, choosing the best overlanding solar panels is critical. We have discussed everything about solar panels to give you an insight into how they work and how to choose the best overlanding solar panels. Jackery solar panels are a great choice because of their foldable and lightweight design and high efficiency and performance.
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